Neighborhood street under a cloud of toxic smoke from a petrochemical facility on fire.

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Climate

Oil and Gas Watch

Environmental Integrity Project

This is a resource detailing the locations of proposed new and expanding oil, gas, and petrochemical infrastructure projects that have been approved or announced since 2012. About 402 of these projects have been built out over the last decade. An additional 434 projects have not yet been constructed.

Oil and Gas Watch

Environmental Integrity Project

This is a resource detailing the locations of proposed new and expanding oil, gas, and petrochemical infrastructure projects that have been approved or announced since 2012. About 402 of these projects have been built out over the last decade. An additional 434 projects have not yet been constructed.

Pre-Production Microplastics Map

Environment America and PERG

This map reveals the location of pre-production microplastic facilities across the U.S., finding that pre-production microplastics are produced in over half of U.S. states.

Pre-Production Microplastics Map

Environment America and PERG

This map reveals the location of pre-production microplastic facilities across the U.S., finding that pre-production microplastics are produced in over half of U.S. states.

Emissions Unleashed: The Climate Crisis and America’s Petrochemical Boom

Center for International Environmental Law

This report exposes the climate footprint of the planned petrochemical buildout in the U.S. It identifies the most climate-damaging projects and products, demonstrates carbon capture’s inability to significantly mitigate emissions, and uncovers how taxpayers are being misled into funding polluting projects sold as ‘climate solutions.’

Emissions Unleashed: The Climate Crisis and America’s Petrochemical Boom

Center for International Environmental Law

This report exposes the climate footprint of the planned petrochemical buildout in the U.S. It identifies the most climate-damaging projects and products, demonstrates carbon capture’s inability to significantly mitigate emissions, and uncovers how taxpayers are being misled into funding polluting projects sold as ‘climate solutions.’

Petrochemical Facilities: Implications for Climate, Air Quality, Health, and Equity in the Ohio River Valley and Gulf Coast

PSE Healthy Energy

This tool provides data on petrochemical facilities at the facility, county, state, and regional levels, including data on average greenhouse gas emissions, hazardous air pollutant levels, attributable premature deaths, and information about populations living near petrochemical facilities in the Ohio River Valley and Gulf Coast.

Petrochemical Facilities: Implications for Climate, Air Quality, Health, and Equity in the Ohio River Valley and Gulf Coast

PSE Healthy Energy

This tool provides data on petrochemical facilities at the facility, county, state, and regional levels, including data on average greenhouse gas emissions, hazardous air pollutant levels, attributable premature deaths, and information about populations living near petrochemical facilities in the Ohio River Valley and Gulf Coast.

Assessing the Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the U.S. Petrochemical Industry

Rhodium Group

An independent analysis found that the U.S. petrochemical industry produces carbon pollution equal to 90 coal plants each year, and industry expansion plans will add enough new carbon pollution to equal nearly 30 coal plants.

Assessing the Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the U.S. Petrochemical Industry

Rhodium Group

An independent analysis found that the U.S. petrochemical industry produces carbon pollution equal to 90 coal plants each year, and industry expansion plans will add enough new carbon pollution to equal nearly 30 coal plants.

Plastic Production Database

Defend Our Health

Defend Our Health released a database that offers a comprehensive overview of the production process for the six most common plastics. The web tool supports advocates and activists who are combating the rapid expansion of the plastic industry by providing data-driven facts and figures for robust, evidence-based data sources and serving as an educational tool to demystify the complicated and toxic processes by which plastic is produced.

Plastic Production Database

Defend Our Health

Defend Our Health released a database that offers a comprehensive overview of the production process for the six most common plastics. The web tool supports advocates and activists who are combating the rapid expansion of the plastic industry by providing data-driven facts and figures for robust, evidence-based data sources and serving as an educational tool to demystify the complicated and toxic processes by which plastic is produced.

Emissions Out the Gate: State of the Refining and Petrochemical Industries

RMI

RMI’s report, Emissions Out the Gate: State of the Refining and Petrochemical Industries, provides an overview of the U.S. and global refining and petrochemical industries, their current emissions and forecasted growth, and projected emissions out to 2050.

Emissions Out the Gate: State of the Refining and Petrochemical Industries

RMI

RMI’s report, Emissions Out the Gate: State of the Refining and Petrochemical Industries, provides an overview of the U.S. and global refining and petrochemical industries, their current emissions and forecasted growth, and projected emissions out to 2050.

Climate Impact of Primary Plastic Production

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory published a report detailing the current scale and future growth of global carbon pollution from plastic production. Estimates show that plastic production emits as much carbon pollution as 600 coal-fired power plants annually.

Climate Impact of Primary Plastic Production

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory published a report detailing the current scale and future growth of global carbon pollution from plastic production. Estimates show that plastic production emits as much carbon pollution as 600 coal-fired power plants annually.

U.S. Climate Vulnerability Index

Environmental Defense Fund

Pulling in 184 sets of data to rank more than 70,000 U.S. Census tracts, the U.S. Climate Vulnerability Index helps you see which communities face the greatest challenges from the impacts of a changing climate. This tool shows what is driving the challenges, so policymakers and communities themselves can take action to build climate resilience where it is needed most.

U.S. Climate Vulnerability Index

Environmental Defense Fund

Pulling in 184 sets of data to rank more than 70,000 U.S. Census tracts, the U.S. Climate Vulnerability Index helps you see which communities face the greatest challenges from the impacts of a changing climate. This tool shows what is driving the challenges, so policymakers and communities themselves can take action to build climate resilience where it is needed most.

Addressing Plastics’ Climate Risk: We Can Cut Petrochemical Use Today

RMI

RMI conducted a first-of-its-kind analysis of the detailed emissions and climate risk posed by plastics and other petrochemicals.

Addressing Plastics’ Climate Risk: We Can Cut Petrochemical Use Today

RMI

RMI conducted a first-of-its-kind analysis of the detailed emissions and climate risk posed by plastics and other petrochemicals.

Health and Safety

Ethylene Oxide in Southeastern Louisiana’s Petrochemical Corridor

Johns Hopkins University

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University used a suite of cutting-edge monitoring tools in a mobile laboratory to measure toxic chemicals in Louisiana's petrochemical corridor, finding levels of ethylene oxide more than nine times higher than previous estimates.

Ethylene Oxide in Southeastern Louisiana’s Petrochemical Corridor

Johns Hopkins University

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University used a suite of cutting-edge monitoring tools in a mobile laboratory to measure toxic chemicals in Louisiana's petrochemical corridor, finding levels of ethylene oxide more than nine times higher than previous estimates.

Houston's Dirty Dozen

Air Alliance Houston

Air Alliance Houston identified the top twelve industrial air polluters in Harris County, which are responsible for a significant share of chemical releases and climate-warming pollution in the region, with health impacts ranging from short-term respiratory irritation to long-term cancer risks.

Houston's Dirty Dozen

Air Alliance Houston

Air Alliance Houston identified the top twelve industrial air polluters in Harris County, which are responsible for a significant share of chemical releases and climate-warming pollution in the region, with health impacts ranging from short-term respiratory irritation to long-term cancer risks.

Spill Tracker

Beyond Petrochemicals

Spill Tracker is a database of reported fires, flares, spills, and other petrochemical incidents, which occur on average every three days. Researchers from Beyond Petrochemicals track media and government reports of incidents involving carcinogenic petrochemicals like vinyl chloride, ammonia, benzene, and butadiene. Updates are published on the site weekly, demonstrating the danger these toxic chemicals pose.

Spill Tracker

Beyond Petrochemicals

Spill Tracker is a database of reported fires, flares, spills, and other petrochemical incidents, which occur on average every three days. Researchers from Beyond Petrochemicals track media and government reports of incidents involving carcinogenic petrochemicals like vinyl chloride, ammonia, benzene, and butadiene. Updates are published on the site weekly, demonstrating the danger these toxic chemicals pose.

Improving Methodologies for Cumulative Risk Assessment

Johns Hopkins University

Researchers at Johns Hopklins University developed a new method to measure the cumulative health burden of breathing many different air pollutants that communities are exposed to daily. They found elevated risks of diseases that would have been entirely overlooked under traditional risk assessment used by regulatory agencies.

Improving Methodologies for Cumulative Risk Assessment

Johns Hopkins University

Researchers at Johns Hopklins University developed a new method to measure the cumulative health burden of breathing many different air pollutants that communities are exposed to daily. They found elevated risks of diseases that would have been entirely overlooked under traditional risk assessment used by regulatory agencies.

Buildings' Hidden Plastic Problem

Habitable

Habitable shares highlights from the significant body of science indicating that plastic building materials are contributing to serious health and environmental harms over their life cycle, from fossil fuel extraction to production, use, and disposal. This report includes examples of solutions and offers recommendations to strengthen policies that will reduce plastic use in the built environment and associated life cycle harms.

Buildings' Hidden Plastic Problem

Habitable

Habitable shares highlights from the significant body of science indicating that plastic building materials are contributing to serious health and environmental harms over their life cycle, from fossil fuel extraction to production, use, and disposal. This report includes examples of solutions and offers recommendations to strengthen policies that will reduce plastic use in the built environment and associated life cycle harms.

Plastic's Toxic River

Environmental Integrity Project

Environmental Integrity Project analyzed public records and data for 70 petrochemical plants that manufacture the most common plastics and their primary chemical ingredients and discharge wastewater directly into rivers, lakes, and other water bodies.

Plastic's Toxic River

Environmental Integrity Project

Environmental Integrity Project analyzed public records and data for 70 petrochemical plants that manufacture the most common plastics and their primary chemical ingredients and discharge wastewater directly into rivers, lakes, and other water bodies.

Ambient Measurements of Hazardous Air Pollutants in the United States Routinely Exceed Predictions from Screening-Level Exposure Models

Environmental Defense Fund

Researchers found that ambient measurements for hazardous air pollutants were routinely higher than regulatory model estimates. Data showed that the number of people with multipollutant exposure above the EPA’s acceptable excess lifetime cancer risk increased by a factor of 30 times in Houston, Texas, and 13 times in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Ambient Measurements of Hazardous Air Pollutants in the United States Routinely Exceed Predictions from Screening-Level Exposure Models

Environmental Defense Fund

Researchers found that ambient measurements for hazardous air pollutants were routinely higher than regulatory model estimates. Data showed that the number of people with multipollutant exposure above the EPA’s acceptable excess lifetime cancer risk increased by a factor of 30 times in Houston, Texas, and 13 times in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Air Quality Data Directory

Environmental Defense Fund

Environmental Defense Fund created a central directory of air pollutant emissions databases and associated tools to consolidate relevant air quality data and share resources for data-informed legal action and clean air advocacy.

Air Quality Data Directory

Environmental Defense Fund

Environmental Defense Fund created a central directory of air pollutant emissions databases and associated tools to consolidate relevant air quality data and share resources for data-informed legal action and clean air advocacy.

Petrochemical Air Pollution Map

Environmental Defense Fund

This map uses modeled estimates based on industry-reported emissions data to show health risks from toxic petrochemical air pollution, the chemicals and companies driving those risks, and where facilities and air quality monitors are located.

Petrochemical Air Pollution Map

Environmental Defense Fund

This map uses modeled estimates based on industry-reported emissions data to show health risks from toxic petrochemical air pollution, the chemicals and companies driving those risks, and where facilities and air quality monitors are located.

Chester Hazardous Air Pollutant Monitoring and Assessment Project

Johns Hopkins University

This study was designed and conducted by Johns Hopkins University to combine the strengths of different measurement platforms to better characterize the acute and chronic multipollutant neighborhood level risk to fenceline communities.

Chester Hazardous Air Pollutant Monitoring and Assessment Project

Johns Hopkins University

This study was designed and conducted by Johns Hopkins University to combine the strengths of different measurement platforms to better characterize the acute and chronic multipollutant neighborhood level risk to fenceline communities.

Problem Plastic: How Polyester and PET Plastic Can be Unsafe, Unjust, and Unsustainable Materials

Defend Our Health

Worldwide production of all petrochemical plastics exceeded 475 million metric tons in 2019. The petrochemical industry wants to double plastics production again by 2040. Read more in this report from Defend our Health.

Problem Plastic: How Polyester and PET Plastic Can be Unsafe, Unjust, and Unsustainable Materials

Defend Our Health

Worldwide production of all petrochemical plastics exceeded 475 million metric tons in 2019. The petrochemical industry wants to double plastics production again by 2040. Read more in this report from Defend our Health.

Toxic Footprints Dashboard

Planet Tracker

Toxic Footprints shows how investors are exposed to petrochemical facilities and their toxic releases in the Gulf of Mexico. The work shows the largest investors in the most toxic petrochemical companies and facilities in the region, and which chemicals post the largest risk to human health. Use this dashboard to identify the top polluting investors, corporates, and facilities in the report.

Toxic Footprints Dashboard

Planet Tracker

Toxic Footprints shows how investors are exposed to petrochemical facilities and their toxic releases in the Gulf of Mexico. The work shows the largest investors in the most toxic petrochemical companies and facilities in the region, and which chemicals post the largest risk to human health. Use this dashboard to identify the top polluting investors, corporates, and facilities in the report.

Economics

The Declining Significance of the Petrochemical Industry in Louisiana

Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis

This report finds that Louisiana's economy is showing clear signs of weakness related to petrochemical market deterioration, concluding that the decades-long partnership between the state of Louisiana and petrochemical producers is unravelling.

The Declining Significance of the Petrochemical Industry in Louisiana

Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis

This report finds that Louisiana's economy is showing clear signs of weakness related to petrochemical market deterioration, concluding that the decades-long partnership between the state of Louisiana and petrochemical producers is unravelling.

The Uncertain Ammonia Industry, Present & Future

Ohio River Valley Institute

Ohio River Valley Institute assessed the layers of uncertainty around new ammonia markets and the ability of new projects to scale production, recommending skepticism around carbon impacts and judicious allocations for federal tax incentives for the massive ammonia buildout planned for the US.

The Uncertain Ammonia Industry, Present & Future

Ohio River Valley Institute

Ohio River Valley Institute assessed the layers of uncertainty around new ammonia markets and the ability of new projects to scale production, recommending skepticism around carbon impacts and judicious allocations for federal tax incentives for the massive ammonia buildout planned for the US.

Louisiana Petrochemical Project is a Losing Bet for Investors and Local Communities

Institute for Energy Economics and FInancial Analysis

This report reviews the financial risks of the proposed Mitsubishi plant in Geismar, Louisiana.

Louisiana Petrochemical Project is a Losing Bet for Investors and Local Communities

Institute for Energy Economics and FInancial Analysis

This report reviews the financial risks of the proposed Mitsubishi plant in Geismar, Louisiana.

Beaver County Data Analysis: 2025 Update

Ohio River Valley Institute

More than twelve years after Shell announced plans to construct a massive petrochemical facility in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, Ohio River Valley Institute has tracked economic data from Beaver County, revealing that Shell’s claim that the plant would be a “windfall” to the economy has failed to materialize.

Beaver County Data Analysis: 2025 Update

Ohio River Valley Institute

More than twelve years after Shell announced plans to construct a massive petrochemical facility in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, Ohio River Valley Institute has tracked economic data from Beaver County, revealing that Shell’s claim that the plant would be a “windfall” to the economy has failed to materialize.

Giving Away the Future: How Louisiana's Industrial Tax Exemption Program Has Failed to Produce Prosperity

Ohio River Valley Institute

Giving Away the Future assesses the impact of Louisiana's Industrial Tax Exemption Program (ITEP), finding that tens of billions of dollars in tax exemptions have failed to benefit local communities.

Giving Away the Future: How Louisiana's Industrial Tax Exemption Program Has Failed to Produce Prosperity

Ohio River Valley Institute

Giving Away the Future assesses the impact of Louisiana's Industrial Tax Exemption Program (ITEP), finding that tens of billions of dollars in tax exemptions have failed to benefit local communities.

Pennsylvania's Bad Bet: Why Shell Didn't Save Appalachia with Plastics

Ohio River Valley Institute

The report evaluates the false promises and harmful impacts of a Shell ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. It specifically counters the flawed economic analysis used to justify building the plant.

Pennsylvania's Bad Bet: Why Shell Didn't Save Appalachia with Plastics

Ohio River Valley Institute

The report evaluates the false promises and harmful impacts of a Shell ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. It specifically counters the flawed economic analysis used to justify building the plant.

Feeding the Plastics Industrial Complex

Environmental Integrity Project

Billions of taxpayer dollars in the U.S. are helping to pay for dangerous, and often illegal, air pollution from a rapidly-growing plastics industry that threatens Black and Latino communities that live beside plastic manufacturing plants. This Environmental Integrity Project report examined 50 plants that were built or expanded in the U.S. since 2012, 32 of which received a total of almost $9 billion in state and local subsidies.

Feeding the Plastics Industrial Complex

Environmental Integrity Project

Billions of taxpayer dollars in the U.S. are helping to pay for dangerous, and often illegal, air pollution from a rapidly-growing plastics industry that threatens Black and Latino communities that live beside plastic manufacturing plants. This Environmental Integrity Project report examined 50 plants that were built or expanded in the U.S. since 2012, 32 of which received a total of almost $9 billion in state and local subsidies.

Breathing Easy Report: An Assessment of Public Health Benefits from EPA Air Pollution Standards (2021-2024)

Environmental Protection Network

This report analyzes the public health and economic impacts of the Environmental Protection Agency’s air pollution regulations issued from 2021 to 2024.

Breathing Easy Report: An Assessment of Public Health Benefits from EPA Air Pollution Standards (2021-2024)

Environmental Protection Network

This report analyzes the public health and economic impacts of the Environmental Protection Agency’s air pollution regulations issued from 2021 to 2024.

Justice

Hidden Hazards: The Chemical Footprint of a Plastic Bottle

Defend Our Health and Beyond Petrochemicals

The report unveils how chemical manufacturers and beverage companies continue to perpetuate environmental racism to produce PET plastic bottles.

Hidden Hazards: The Chemical Footprint of a Plastic Bottle

Defend Our Health and Beyond Petrochemicals

The report unveils how chemical manufacturers and beverage companies continue to perpetuate environmental racism to produce PET plastic bottles.

Pushing Back: A Guide for Frontline Communities Challenging Petrochemical Expansion

Center for International Environmental Law

The Center for International Environmental law pulled together this resource for communities facing the threat of petrochemical pollution and expansion. While this guide is primarily focused on petrochemical developments in the U.S., some of the information and tools may apply more broadly.

Pushing Back: A Guide for Frontline Communities Challenging Petrochemical Expansion

Center for International Environmental Law

The Center for International Environmental law pulled together this resource for communities facing the threat of petrochemical pollution and expansion. While this guide is primarily focused on petrochemical developments in the U.S., some of the information and tools may apply more broadly.